https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=--IFcOIEfl4

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Jack Mallers — There Is No Second Best (BTC Prague 2024 Keynote)

The narrator explains the difference between the physical and virtual worlds. The virtual world consists of abstractions that are not physically real. Mark Zuckerberg wields tremendous abstract power from Facebook in the digital age.

Adam Back invented hashcash using hash cost functions to impose computational costs and proof of work for sending emails. This connects the physical world to the virtual world. Satoshi Nakamoto then created Bitcoin, using Adam's proof of work invention to allow decentralized consensus on a distributed ledger for digital money.

Most major cryptocurrencies do not use proof of work. Ethereum's move from proof of work to proof of stake means it is no longer bounded by physical constraints. Bitcoin uses physical power from electricity to protect itself, whereas proof of stake systems like Ethereum are subjected to abstract power.

60% of Ethereum's supply was premined by its founders. Bitcoin aims to be an equitable system, bounded by physical reality and proof of work. The narrator argues Bitcoin has no legitimate competitors as true decentralized digital money.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1PkMFIa7rmQ

Michael Saylor — 21 Rules of Bitcoin (BTC Prague 2024 Keynote)

Michael Saylor presented his "21 Rules of Bitcoin" at a Bitcoin conference. He discussed how Bitcoin represents the intersection of science and economics, calling it a "singularity" and "perfect money."

His rules included:

He emphasized the idea of "not your keys, not your coins" - you have to control your own Bitcoin. And he said that laser eyes protect you from endless lies and distractions from Bitcoin's ascent. His final rule was to "spread Bitcoin with love not hate."



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PE8CjEZZycg

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Giacomo Zucco — Why Can't We All Just Get Along. A Crash-course in the History of Bitcoin Civil Wars

The narrator discusses the history of conflicts and "civil wars" within the Bitcoin community, including:

The blocksize war - A heated debate over block size limits that reflected deeper disagreements over control, governance, and the nature of Bitcoin.

The "retardin wars" - Recent conflicts related to protocol changes enabling new types of blockchain data, sparking debates about Bitcoin's purpose and future evolution.

The Bitcoin Foundation conflict - Early arguments between crypto-anarchists and pragmatists over the Foundation's ideological stance.

Lightning Network wars - Disagreements stemming from over-hyped expectations about Lightning Network's capabilities and timeline.

The narrator argues constant conflict reflects that people care about Bitcoin, enhances decentralization, and makes corruption more difficult. However, humility, caution, and honesty are also important.

Key themes underlying many disputes include control, shared resources, changes to Bitcoin's consensus rules, and balancing privacy versus transparency.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5yjbFH_uw4Q

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fMnKxUSKQw

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Roman Reher — Bitcoin and the Principle of Effectiveness (BTC Prague 2024 Keynote)

The narrator argues that people try to control their lives and feel effective. As children, we learn to meet our needs by crying out, but later realize there are more effective methods. However, some still try to control others, like bullies.

Central banking allows governments and companies to be effective with money they did not earn, while eroding purchasing power for everyone else. Since 1971 when the gold standard ended, money printing has drastically increased, recently spiking due to COVID. This drives inequality between the rich and poor.

People protest and make more laws trying to regain control, but the fundamental issue is the money system. Bitcoin provides an alternative way to store value that governments cannot debase. Eventually everyone may use Bitcoin, but the wealthy who benefit from the current system adopt it slower.

Fiat money causes stressful competition for limited effectiveness. With Bitcoin, people can relax and accumulate effectiveness safely over time. This could bring more patience and stability to society. Bitcoin may allow the rebuilding of free markets and social structures damaged by central banking over many decades.