What is Precision Fermentation

Fermentation has been used in food production for millennia. Ancient civilizations used microbial cultures to preserve foods, create alcoholic beverages, and improve the nutritional value and bioavailability of foods ranging from kimchi to tempeh. Fermentation now spans industrial chemistry, biomaterials, therapeutics and medicine, fuels, and advanced food ingredients. The majority of vitamins in nutritional supplements and fortified processed foods, such as B12 and riboflavin, are produced through fermentation, as are many flavoring components. The food industry was among the first to leverage fermentation to displace animal products in everyday use. precision fermentation leverages biotechnology to fine-tune the molecular output of microorganisms, giving scientists greater control over the fermentation process. Just as a computer can produce an array of outputs, precision fermentation can produce a variety of nutritious and delicious foods. Precision fermentation in three steps: We create a string of DNA that contains the instructions on how to produce the desired product and insert this DNA strand into the DNA of the microorganism, also referred to as the production host. We place the modified production host under ideal growing conditions in a bioreactor, giving it all the nutrients it needs to grow and make the protein of interest (fermentation, or upstream processing). Once the production host has made enough recombinant protein, we remove the protein from the bioreactor, separate it from the production host, purify it, and often dry it so that the final product is a fine powder (downstream processing). Precision fermentation is a great method for producing proteins and enzymes, especially those that are of animal origin. It can also produce flavoring agents, vitamins, natural pigments, and fats. The majority of vitamins and nutritional supplements on the market today are produced through fermentation.


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